Animal Abuse Facts and Information

Animal Abuse Facts and Information Within the animal protection movement, the term animal abuse is used to describe any use or treatment of animals that seems unnecessarily cruel, regardless of whether the act is against the law. The term animal cruelty is sometimes used interchangeably with animal abuse, but animal cruelty is also a legal term that describes acts of animal abuse that are against the law. The state laws that protect animals from abuse are referred to as animal cruelty statutes. Abuse Standards for Farm Animals The term animal abuse can also describe violent or neglectful actions against pets or wildlife. In cases of wildlife or pets, these animals are more likely to be protected or are better protected than farmed animals under the law. If cats, dogs or wild animals were treated the same as cows, pigs, and chickens in factory farms, the people involved would likely be convicted of animal cruelty. Animal advocates consider factory farming practices like debeaking, the use of veal crates or tail docking to be animal abuse, but these practices are legal almost everywhere. While many people would call these practices cruel, they do not constitute animal cruelty under the law in most jurisdictions but fit the term animal abuse in many peoples minds. Animal rights activists oppose not only animal abuse and animal cruelty, but any use of animals. For animal rights activists, the issue is not about abuse or cruelty; its about domination and oppression, no matter how well the animals are treated, no matter how big the cages are, and no matter how much anesthesia they are given before painful procedures. Laws Against Animal Cruelty The legal definition of animal cruelty  varies from state to state, as do the penalties and punishments. Most states have exemptions for wildlife, animals in laboratories, and common agricultural practices, such as debeaking or castration. Some states exempt rodeos, zoos, circuses and pest control. Others may have separate laws banning practices like cockfighting, dogfighting, or horse slaughter. If someone is found guilty of animal cruelty, most states provide for the seizure of the animals and reimbursement for expenses for the animals care. Some allow counseling or community service as part of the sentencing, and about half have felony penalties. Federal Tracking of Animal Cruelty Although there are no federal statutes against animal abuse or animal cruelty, the FBI tracks and collects information about acts of animal cruelty from participating law enforcement agencies across the country. These can include neglect, torture, organized abuse and even sexual abuse of animals. The FBI used to include acts of animal cruelty into an all other offenses category, which did not give much insight into the nature and frequency of such acts.   The FBIs motivation for tracking acts of animal cruelty stems from the belief that many who practice such behavior may also be abusing children or other people. Many high-profile serial killers began their violent acts by harming or killing animals, according to law enforcement.

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Essay about No N0O No Non on Essay about No N0O No Non on ACCT 2301 Study Guide Comprehensive Final Exam Chapter 1 Purpose and objectives of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Purpose of financial reporting Purposes of and differences between financial accounting/management accounting/tax accounting Purposes/Authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Accounting Standards Board Chapter 2 3 primary/general purpose financial statements, nature of and reporting periods/dates covered by each. Nature of Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue and Expenses. Impact of financial transactions on individual balance sheet accounts as well as Total Assets, Liabilities and Equity. Application of the Accounting Equation. Underlying theories of the Cost principle, Objectivity principle, and Going-Concern assumption. Concept of Liquidity Computation of Net Income Chapter 3 Nature of debits/credits, impact on assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses. Recording journal entries. Underlying theories of Accrual Accounting, the Matching Concept, Revenue Realization principle, and Expense Recognition rule. Impact of Net Income on owner’s equity and individual accounts affected. Nature of double-entry system of accounting. Nature of Retained Earnings and the financial statement on which it appears. Chapter 4 Purpose of adjusting entries, situations requiring and accounts that are affected by adjusting entries Impact of adjusting entries on net income 4 Types of adjusting entries Preparing adjusting entries Theory of the Realization principle Nature of â€Å"accumulated depreciation† Chapter 5 Determining net income after adjusting journal entries have been made Rollforward of Retained Earnings Nature of dividends and their effect, if any, on the various financial statements Purpose of closing entries and accounts which are affected Preparing closing entries Computing the working capital ratio (current ratio) Chapter 6 Periodic versus Perpetual Inventory systems and how cost of goods sold and ending inventory are determined under each system Computing Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit and the gross profit margin Deciphering Credit Terms and calculating cash discounts Journal entries necessary to record a sale under a perpetual inventory system CHAPTER 7 Determining the adjusted cash balance on the bank reconciliation Nature of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and the financial statement on which it appears Determining the allowance for doubtful accounts based on the balance sheet approach Journal entry necessary to state accounts receivable at their net realizable value, given the amount of uncollectible accounts and the current balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts and the impact on the financial statements Impact of writeoffs of Accounts Receivable on the net receivable balance. Nature and computation of the accounts receivable turnover rate and average days outstanding Chapter 8 – Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold Understand