Free Essays on Fiber Optics

The Technology of Fiber Optics A fiber optic is a link that is rapidly supplanting out-dated copper wires. Fiber optics depend on an idea known as complete inner reflection. It can transmit video, sound, or information in either simple or computerized structure. Contrasted with copper wires it can transmit a huge number of times more information and has many general uses extending from broadcast communications, figuring, and medication. In the mid year of 1970, researchers at the Corning Glass Works built up a solitary mode fiber with lost 20 dB/km. This compares to over a 99% misfortune more than one km, which may appear to be futile, yet at the time it was a breathtaking forward leap. On October 30, 1986, a fiber over the English Channel got operational. In December 1988, the TAT-8, the principal transoceanic fiber link turned out to be completely practical. As of now, the standard misfortunes of fiber are inside 0.5 †0.25 dB/km with an information move pace of one trillion bits for each second. The essential arrangement for a fiber optical framework is that initial, a transmitter gets an electrical sign, as a rule from a copper wire. The transmitter drives a current on a light source and the light source dispatches the optical sign into the fiber. Inside the link, repeaters frequently enhance the sign because of slight misfortunes in influence. When the sign is through the link, a light identifier gets and changes over it back to an electrical sign to send down another copper wire. There are five layers in practically all fiber optic links. The internal most layer is the optical center. This is the light-conveying component ordinarily made of silica or germania with a list of refraction of 1.48. The layer encompassing the focal center is the optical cladding made of unadulterated silica and has a record of refraction of 1.46. It is the limit between these two layers that the light reflects off of, so the light never really enters the cladding, it just reflects off the limit. The following layer is the cushion material that shields the... Free Essays on Fiber Optics Free Essays on Fiber Optics The Technology of Fiber Optics A fiber optic is a link that is rapidly supplanting out-dated copper wires. Fiber optics depend on an idea known as absolute inside reflection. It can transmit video, sound, or information in either simple or advanced structure. Contrasted with copper wires it can transmit a huge number of times more information and has many general uses going from media communications, registering, and medication. In the late spring of 1970, researchers at the Corning Glass Works built up a solitary mode fiber with lost 20 dB/km. This relates to over a 99% misfortune more than one km, which may appear to be futile, yet at the time it was a staggering forward leap. On October 30, 1986, a fiber over the English Channel got operational. In December 1988, the TAT-8, the primary transoceanic fiber link turned out to be completely utilitarian. Right now, the standard misfortunes of fiber are inside 0.5 †0.25 dB/km with an information move pace of one trillion bits for each second. The essential arrangement for a fiber optical framework is that initial, a transmitter gets an electrical sign, for the most part from a copper wire. The transmitter drives a current on a light source and the light source dispatches the optical sign into the fiber. Inside the link, repeaters frequently intensify the sign because of slight misfortunes in influence. When the sign is through the link, a light finder gets and changes over it back to an electrical sign to send down another copper wire. There are five layers in practically all fiber optic links. The inward most layer is the optical center. This is the light-conveying component regularly made of silica or germania with a record of refraction of 1.48. The layer encompassing the focal center is the optical cladding made of unadulterated silica and has a record of refraction of 1.46. It is the limit between these two layers that the light reflects off of, so the light never really enters the cladding, it just reflects off the limit. The following layer is the support material that shields the...

Crime and criminal justice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wrongdoing and criminal equity - Assignment Example y garnishment of profit fits the wrongdoing aside from the wrongdoing is robbery. Day fines probably won't be the principally helpful authorization in disheartening or forestalling wrongdoing however it is a massive strategy to make sure about the citys spending shortage! An element who recognizes a wrongdoing might be decision to prison or gotten a term of give a shot by the courts. Electronic Monitoring is an electronic plan that provisions the probation civil servant or bail agent an announcement about whether the offender was realistic at home when the miscreant was imperative to wait at his/her dwelling place. Home detainment (HD) is a decision that requires a transgressor to wait at an endorsed staying at all age under electronic investigating and close control by a give a shot bureaucrat. It can help guilty parties to maintain family issues, keep viable or vivaciously look for work, go to preparing or rehabilitative software engineer. Sentences may go in degree from 14 days to a year. Day introduction focus a spot where select crooks must report while on give it a shot or parole and where the criminal gets an increased centralization of administrations. Getting ready crooks for triumphant change back to their families and reemergence to the general public is the point of convergence of the Boards society reemergence dismemberment. Fruitful reemergence can expand open prosperity, improve the energy of the general public, look after families, liven up the upside of children and lower expensive criminal equity working expense. That’s why reemergence into the general public is so crucial. The PBPP has made sizeable investment funds in it is condition reemergence plot through the readiness of specialists to extra effectively work with hooligans, the development of society associations with affiliations that can help criminals to be fruitful, and its flawlessness is reemergence rehearses. 3-Please clarify in detail the management of adolescents in the network. It would be ideal if you make certain to examine probation, the adolescent court framework, the job of adolescent records, kid defensive administrations,

And Now Miguel essays

What's more, Now Miguel expositions Individuals around the globe have had duty for the duration of theirs lives. With being capable anybody can accomplish whatever they need. America is an extraordinary nation with individuals that assumed liability in their entire lives. That is the reason America is so solid and containing with incredible individuals who assembled America from pieces to pieces. For the most part for the families that living, ranchers for instance; it was difficult to deal with domesticated animals since it was costly. In the event that animals are lost the ranchers will lose some portion of the family stock. It was a privately-owned company work, so everybody in the family assisted with the work; men, ladies, young men, and young ladies. Be that as it may, not every person had the duty to deal with the privately-owned company. On the off chance that one neglected to play out an obligation, the privately-owned company may self-destruct. ...what's more, presently Miguel by Joseph Krumgold shows that th rough assuming liability with ones activities and practices, an individual can develop enough to have the option to follow their heart. The fundamental character Miguel needs to follow in the shadow of his dad. He needs to do everything like his dad does. He needs to be a piece of the privately-owned company; he needs to assist with raising the sheep. He has a feeling that he could be a piece of something and he needs to get kudos for what he does. In any case, for me, I have the desire to be a piece of everything that occurs, even it isn't transpiring (Krumgold, 16). Miguel needs to be a piece of the group and experience the bliss or misery dependent on the venture that others in his family share. He doesnt care if the family finds a pot of gold and they need to share. Miguel doesnt need the gold; all he needed was to be there when the pot of gold is found; to be a piece of the experience. Miguel needs to demonstrate that he can be a piece of the family, to his dad and mom. He makes a decent attempt to fit in with his family however hes dismissed by his family. Yet at the same time I am happy that Im growing up to be ... <!

The Short Life and Detailed Burial of King jTutankhamun Term Paper

The Short Life and Detailed Burial of King jTutankhamun - Term Paper Example age practices of the royals.4 Thus the playing of prepackaged games was almost certain distraction of the King, instead of the tracker or warrior exercises of a solid ruler. At the point when Howard Carter previously opened the stay with King Tutankhamun’s remains, he just observed a gold wall.5 The gold divider was King Tutankhamun’s stone casket. Clerics had arranged King Tutankhamun’s body, before enclosing it by the best material and gems so as to assistant him in the stone casket. First King Tutankhamun’s inside organs were expelled, and afterward his body was submerged into a blend of salt and heating soft drink found in Egypt naturally.6 This salt was likewise placed into each hole in his body. The King’s cerebrum, as was convention in Ancient Egypt, was evacuated with a long needle through his nose. His inner organs were treated with this blend also, and dissimilar to different mummies, these organs were set in strong gold smaller than expected final resting places to be set in his tomb with him.7 The drying out procedure assisted with the characteristic rot of a body made up for the most part of water. The dryi ng out procedure took seventy days before a mummy could be buried. So the skin would not split, oils were scoured into the skin all through the seventy days. This oil contained gum. The clerics would recite spells as they scoured the King’s body. Following seventy days, the ministers would recite strict platitudes while wrapping the King’s body. More oil was scoured on the body; this oil was additionally positioned in compartments in his tomb.8 The best quality cloth was then enveloped by layer upon layer around the body. Dissimilar to the mummies found in the motion pictures and TV, King Tutankhamun’s portions of cloth were entwined with oil, gems, and gold.9 After this was done, the King’s body was set in the one of three final resting places found in the stone casket. Ruler Tutankhamun’s body is right now buried in his unique internment tomb in the Valley of the Kings. The well known veil that ventured to the far corners of the planet in the primary display dwells in a historical center in Egypt. An

Journal Analysis: Industrial Materials and Process

Expanding worry with fuel utilization prompts far reaching enthusiasm for lightweight structures for transportation vehicles. A few contending innovations are accessible for the auxiliary associations of these structures, in particular welding, mechanical affixing/riveting, and glue advancements. Incredible intrigue is committed to welding of lightweight structures, especially on account of monetary reasons inferred of part check decrease, quicker and less expensive manufacture, and conceivable weight gains.However, downsides of welding remember variety of properties for the invited region, natural metallurgical troubles sibyl prompting unsuitable imperfections, just as, from a mechanical plan perspective, perhaps hindering weakness conduct highlights related with the nonstop way of break engendering. Urgent elements for the use of new advancements are the expense. Particularly for the replacement of metals by light weight combinations underneath every innovative property of the mone tary angles must be considered.Currently the mechanical procedures accepting progressively across the board enthusiasm for metallic lightweight structures are laser shaft welding (LB) and rubbing mix welding (FSP). As indicated by E. Schubert, M. Classes ET. AL Light weight parts are of vital enthusiasm for all branches that produce moving masses. The intend to lessen weight must be joined by high creation productivity and segment execution. Laser bar Joining offers the likelihood to fabricate Joints of every single light metal and their blend. Laser welding is a high vitality bar process and in such manner is like electron beam.With that special case they are not normal for each other. The vitality thickness of the laser is accomplished by the grouping of light waves not electrons. The laser yield isn't electrical, doesn't require electrical congruity, isn't impacted by attraction, isn't constrained to electrically conductive materials and in reality can associate with any material whether it be metal, plastic, wood, fired, and so on. At long last its capacity doesn't require a vacuum nor are x-beams created. Rubbing mix welding (FSP) is a strong state Joining process (the metal isn't softened) that utilizes a third body apparatus to Join two confronting surfaces.Heat is produced between the device and material which prompts an extremely delicate locale close to the FSP device. It at that point eugenically intermixes the two bits of metal at the spot of the Joint, at that point the mollified metal (because of the raised temperature) can be Joined utilizing mechanical weight (which is applied by the apparatus), much like Joining dirt, or batter. It is essentially utilized on aluminum, and frequently on expelled aluminum (non-heat treatable composites), and on structures which need prevalent weld quality without a post weld heat treatment.Methodology of the Researches According to the Journal of R. Brushstrokes et al. Joining innovation of lightweight divergent metals among magnesium and aluminum amalgams are fundamental for legitimizing half breed structure vehicles and other building application. In the current investigation, the typical focus line welding of lap Joint was completed by laser welding. It was discovered that the intervocalic layer shaped close to interface between two metals fundamentally corrupted the Joining metal, which adds to control thickness of intervocalic compound layer.Based on the aftereffect of FEM. examination, the edge line welding of lap Joint was done, which could without much of a stretch control the thickness of intervocalic layer and effectively got high Joining quality. In examination with the Journal of R. Brushstrokes et al. As per T. Mortising et al. Macrostructure and mechanical properties of different welding Joint between AY combination and MGM amalgam by laser welding was weak as a result of working up MGM AAA intervocalic mixes in combination zone.On the other hand, FSP is foreseen to welding d ivergent compounds AY composites and GAZA magnesium composite with different device rotational speed and welding speed. These joints indicated higher hardness in their mix zones than that of parent GAZA combination on account of MGM-AY entomb metallic compound arrangement. Over, the bridle of mix zone was lower than that of combination zone of laser welding, and was changed with the welding parameter of hardware rotational speed and welding speed. As per R. Brushstrokes et al. O the issue of intervocalic aggravate, another way to deal with control intervocalic compound arrangement must be produced for Joining magnesium and aluminum composites. The controlling infiltration profundity of liquid in lap Joint arrangement may be a potential methodology for decreasing intervocalic compound development, in the current examination laser welding between organizations amalgam GAZA B and aluminum AY-O was done. Since the entrance profundity of liquid metal in lap Joint will be one of significa nt factor for controlling the thickness of intervocalic compound layer.Results and Findings of the Researches In agreement with R. Brushstrokes et al. After ductile shear tests, it was discovered that disappointment happened inside intervocalic compound layer, which corrupted quality of the Joint. The most extreme disappointment burden and quality acquired for the welding lap Joint were NON and 20 Amp. This disappointment load is about 37% of yield heap of AY-O compound. Aftereffects of the ductile trial of T. Mortising et al. The rigidity of base was 244 Amp in aluminum combination and 241 Amp in magnesium compound. The Joint proficiency was accomplished 61% of the quality of the base material. FSP has a few disadvantages.As it is a strong state process, a lot of hardware wear happens during the plunging stage as the work piece material is cold as of now. Weld speeds in FSP are more slow which can prompt tedious Joining process. As higher weld powers are required during this proced ure, gear utilized for FSP is enormous and costly. Besides erosion mix welding of high liquefying temperature materials, for example, steel and hardened steel are known to have welding instrument constraints. Hence, the utilization of standard FSP machines runs into high capital cost necessities and moderately poor productivity.LB has focal points exact working with accurate setting of the vitality spot, welding of confused Joint geometry, low warmth application, along these lines minor changes in macrostructure, low warm mutilation, pit free welds, low post weld activity times, huge working separation is conceivable ( welding up to 500 mm separation and furthermore to difficult to reach parts). What's more, it's detriments are The welding plants are costly, contingent on the gear, If filler material is essential they are, in light of the restricted sum delivered, generally expensive.Analysis and Recommendation of the Researches: It was hard to acquire enough quality welding quality in welding lap Joint among magnesium and aluminum amalgam plates due to intervocalic compound layer arrangement it was discovered that the edge-line welding lap Joint could understand the shallow infiltration profundity of liquid metal into lower plate, which would be compelling for evoking the response between two metal and afterward the development of intervocalic compound.

Herbal Supplements Used for Social Anxiety

Herbal Supplements Used for Social Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Print Herbal Supplements Used for Social Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 26, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 13, 2020 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children BSIP / UIG / Getty Images Herbal supplements are sometimes used to help relieve anxiety. Below is a list of some of the more popular herbal supplements that may be used in the treatment of social anxiety disorder (SAD). While herbal supplements are not a substitute for evidence-based treatments for SAD, you may find that they help with particular symptoms. Herbal Supplements Commonly Used to Relieve Anxiety The following supplements are often used in an attempt to ease the symptoms of SAD. Chamomile If you live in North America, you are probably most familiar with chamomile in the form of tea. Most people who drink chamomile tea do it before bed for the calming and sedating effects that are traditionally thought to be induced by the drink.?? At present, scientific research evidence is lacking to support any anti-anxiety properties of this herbal supplement. Kava Kava There is some clinical evidence that kava kava is helpful for problems with anxiety.?? However, due to concerns over the potential for liver damage, several countries have released safety warnings or banned this supplement. If you are using or plan to use kava kava, consult with your doctor. Kava kava is not recommended if you have liver disease, liver problems, or you are taking medications that affect the liver. Passion Flower Passion flower is a climbing vine native to southeastern North America. The flowers, leaves, and stems of the plant are used to create the herbal supplement, which has shown some promise for use in the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and nervous disorders.?? How Passion Flower Is Used for Social Anxiety Rhodiola Rosea Rhodiola rosea differs from most herbal supplements in that the plant, also known as golden root or arctic root, thrives in dry and cold climates such as Siberia. Rhodiola rosea is known as an adaptogen, which means that it is believed to increase resistance to stress. St. Johns Wort St. Johns Wort is a popular herbal supplement used primarily in the treatment of mild to moderate depression.?? Although its use in the treatment of anxiety appears to be on the increase, more evidence is needed to support the effectiveness of the herb for this purpose. How Is St. Johns Wort Used for Social Anxiety? Valerian Root Valerian root has been used for thousands of years as a remedy for sleep problems, digestive problems, nervous disorders, and other ailments. Today it is primarily used as a sleep aid.?? Not enough scientific evidence supports the use of valerian root in the treatment of anxiety disorders. However, anecdotal reports indicate that it promotes feelings of calmness and reduces nervous tension and stress. How Is Valerian Root Used for Social Anxiety? Winter Cherry Also known as ashwagandha or Indian ginseng, winter cherry has historically been used to increase resistance to physical and emotional stress. The Effectiveness of Supplements for Social Anxiety If you are considering taking herbal supplements to treat social anxiety disorder (SAD), it is important to know that little scientific evidence exists to support the effectiveness of these alternative medicines for the treatment of anxiety. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not regulate the production of herbs and supplements. Most herbs and supplements are not thoroughly tested; and there is no guarantee regarding the ingredients or safety of the products. You should discuss the use of herbal supplements with your doctor, particularly if you are taking other medications or receiving other forms of treatment. Alternative medicines should be considered complementary to treatments proven effective for SAD such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).?? The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Class of 2018 Regular Decision Notification Dates

Schools Begin Releasing Decisions Mid-March Looking for regular decision release dates for the Class of 2021? Click here! It’s that time of year again! High school seniors, anxiously awaiting decisions from their top-choice schools, will know their college admissions fates soon enough! Students and families need to prepare for any outcome, either an acceptance, getting put on the waitlist, or a rejection. While this is a nerve wracking time for students, remember that not matter what, you will get into a school that is a great fit for you! Here are the regular decision notification dates for the Class of 2018 for some of the country’s top schools. Note: These dates are subject to change as we draw closer to April 1, so we will update this list throughout the coming weeks as more dates are announced. School Regular Decision Notification Date Boston University March 22, 2014 Brandeis University April 1, 2014 Brown University March 27, 2014 at 5 p.m. EDT Carnegie Mellon University March 28, 2014 at Midnight Columbia University March 27, 2014 after 5 p.m. EDT Cornell University March 27, 2014 at 5 p.m. EDT Dartmouth College March 27, 2014 after 5 p.m. EDT Duke University March 27, 2014 in the evening Emory University March 27, 2014 at 6 p.m. EDT George Washington University March 28, 2014 at 6 p.m. EDT Georgetown University April 1, 2014 Hamilton College March 27, 2014 at 8 p.m. EDT Harvard University March 27, 2014 Johns Hopkins University March 28, 2014 at 3 p.m. EDT Lehigh University Late March Middlebury College Late March/Early April MIT March 14, 2014 New York University April 1, 2014 Northwestern University By the last week of March Princeton University March 27, 2014 Stanford University March 28, 2014 at 3 p.m. PST Tufts University April 1, 2014 Tulane University April 1, 2014 University of California - Berkeley March 27, 2014, late afternoon University of California - Los Angeles March 21, 2014, late evening University of Chicago March 14, 2014, late afternoon University of Pennsylvania March 27, 2014 at 5 p.m. EDT University of Richmond Mailed March 26, 2014 University of Southern California March 29, 2014 at 12 p.m. PT Vanderbilt University April 1, 2014 Wake Forest University Mailed March 25, 2014 William Mary March 26, 2014 Worcester Polytechnic Institute March 21, 2014 at 5 p.m. EDT Yale University March 27, 2014 in the evening See a school we left out? Tell us in the comments below and we will add it to our list!

Planet Of The Apes How Technology Has Affected Our Society

We live in a time where we experience more freedom in the way we enjoy life, among human’s, and new cultural habits that have been developing throughout years. Technology is making humans’ life easier and more enjoyable, filled with new access to reaching new opportunities that would have been impossible in the past. Technology has facilitated today’s way of living making it faster and more efficient, but it has also affected our society. In the films, Planet of The Apes the original version and the version in 2014, both illustrate how technology has had an affected on our cultural society by supplying a higher demand for violent in everyday life as in films becoming icons for today’s way of life. Providing audience violence which is increasing in which is becoming accepted in today’s and becoming part of our cultural society. In Planet of the Apes produced in 2001 and the remake version produced in 2014, both films illustrate changes in todayâ€⠄¢s cultural living. In addition Planet of the Apes illustrates an air force astronaut who crash-lands on a mysterious planet where evolved, talking Apes dominate a race of primitive humans. While the Remake Film named Dawn to the Planet of the Apes illustrated in 2014 consisted of A growing nation of genetically evolved apes led by Caesar (main character,) is threatened by a band of human survivors of the devastating virus unleashed a decade earlier. Dawn to the Planet of the Apes show how Hollywood has made advencements in technologyShow MoreRelatedThe Is The Science Lying Behind2183 Words   |  9 PagesEndorsement is used everywhere from the recognition of a product to the recognition of a person. Inseparable with endorsement is the science lying behind. For decades, science has been the unbiased criteria of being. In a way, science has grown into such a fetish that we hardly remember the human’s role in creating it. However, conducted and interpreted by socially biased human beings, science, far from liberating people from dominance and hierarchy through â€Å"value-free truth,† reinforces the currentRead MoreThe Ones Who Walk Away From 1861-1865930 Words   |  4 Pagesstory in which society resides in a dystopian utopia. The story takes place in a perfect world where joy is amongst most of its people. One person, well child, is treated poorly in order to maintain their idea of a perfect place. â€Å"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas†, according to to our society may not serve as the best example of a science fiction literary work. Leguin writes a story about socialism, but does not include what most sci fi stories have which are a world of technology. Science FictionRead MoreThe Heart Of Humanity s Culture1388 Words   |  6 PagesMeera Pema The heart of humanity’s culture has been embedded with food. Everything else has fallen into place around it. 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Economic Growth Theories and Models, A section of a...

Literature review Classical Theory of Economic Growth Harrod Domar Growth Model The Neoclassical growth Model Empirical literature 2.1 Theoretical Literature The long history of ideas on economic growth started from the classical economists like Adam Smith, Robert Malthus, Ricardo and Marx. For more than three decades the Neoclassical and the Endogenous Growth theories were arguing and forwarding economic reasons on trend of economic growth through investment as a general and private investment in particular. Though there are various theories, as mentioned above, regarding economic growth, in this section we will address the most commonly applied models: the classical theory of economic growth, Harrod–domar Growth model, The Neoclassical and Endogenous Growth Models. 2.1.1 Classical Theory of Economic Growth The classical economists Adam Smith, David Ricardo and John Stuart Mill were primarily concerned with the dynamics of the economic growth of a capitalist economy. They argued that population growth and capital accumulation are the necessary conditions of growth (Denis and Paul, 2000). The forces of diminishing returns and technological advancements determine the pace of economic growth. Capital accumulation, which itself is determined by the rate of profits, has two effects: it creates demand for labor and it fosters technological improvements by facilitating the division of labor. The population, which tends to grow rapidly, increases the demand for food.Show MoreRelatedBrics, India, China And South Africa1451 Words   |  6 Pages‘Building Better Global Economic BRICs’ (2001). In 2010 South Africa was added to this group of countries because of its increasing economy. Goldman Sachs in its long term outlook in 2009 forecasted that BRICs economy will become as big as th e G7 countries by 2032 and China’s economy will become as big as the US economy by 2027. 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Emerging markets (EM) are seen generally as low income, rapid growth countries using economic liberalisation as their primary engine of growth (Hoskisson et al., 2000). The economic liberalisation or open policies adopted by these emerging markets during the last two decades has led organisations from these economies to internationalize or seek markets abroad. EmergingRead MoreEconomic Growth Between Economy And Institutional Changes1238 Words   |  5 PagesLots of empirical research has studied links between economy and institutional changes. In ord er for an economy to flourish, certain legal and social institutions, such as property rights, government policy, trade and finance, must be in place. Since its founding, especially after the 1980s, China has experienced a series of economic reforms, such as the development of non-government-owned industrial economy, the opening-up policy. Unprecedented growth occurred in China, with its economy increaseRead MoreEconomic Theory Of Globalization ( Huttons And Giddens, 2001 )1781 Words   |  8 PagesThe paper effectively highlights a research gap on the interesting topic of service innovation. In addition, the paper makes a theoretical contribution to the economic theory of globalization (Huttons and Giddens, 2001). On a constructive note, the unit of analysis needs to be clarified and the mix of top journal articles in the literature review needs improvement. A flaw in the paper is the lack of a conceptual model which would depict the relationships between the constructs and provide supportRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Business Management1268 Words   |  6 Pagestheir products, business models, and strategies will inev itably decline at hands of small disruptive competitors. Destructive innovation, however, is not a new concept. Technological advancement has been the cornerstone of growth for most economies and particularly for the United States for hundreds of years. Disruptive innovation and growth leads to the reallocation of value amongst firms within any given sector and between the sectors of the greater economy. This paper will investigate the prevalenceRead MoreHedge Funds : Hedge Fund1628 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics. With a rapid rate of growth, the hedge fund industry also attracts attention of academics. They have analysed the performance of hedge funds from different perspectives and implied the necessity of further researches on hedge funds’ capital adequacy. In 2000, Fung and Hsieh used a mean-variance approach to study hedge fund exposures in some major market events. They analysed hedge fund performance during turbulent market times. But due to limitations of their research methodology, they found no

Alzheimer s Accounts Of The Ever Growing Battle Essay

Lauren Kubiak Professor Garyantes JRN 02310 Dec. 1, 2016 Alzheimer’s: Accounts of the Ever-Growing Battle She welcomes anyone who comes into view yet stands near her husband. She develops small talk with her close knit family, the people she recognizes. Extended relatives and a few measly encounters do not form a new bond in her mind. She repeats stories, she repeats sentences and she repeats questions. She poses for a picture with her sister, lifts up the bottom crease of her sweater and pulls out a bright pink scarf to swing over her neck. She illustrates a world of imagination and fun through the playful pose. She represents a disease of heartbreak and loss. The woman shows early signs of Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s is a merciless disease in the family that killed her brother and is grabbing hold of the rest of her siblings. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, Alzheimer’s is not a disease developed with age, rather it is a disease that can start earlier in life and progress as a person ages. It star ts out small. The little things that average people forget. Brain cells are damaged when the sickness begins to develop which leads to the inability to retain information or memory, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. Brain cells end up dying and normal functions disappear. Nerve cells die due to the buildup of protein within the brain. These proteins, referred to as plaques and tangles, are a normal sign of aging. An excessive amount of protein buildupShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesaudience of people who subscribe to the magazine, visit Explorer s Hall, or glance through a National Geographic book. It would provide me with the practical experience that would aid me tremendously in pursuing my future goals, and reveal paths I might otherwise never discover. (―Short Personal Statement: Geography.â€â€" Schall 68) History Luscious fare is the jewel of inordinate desires, cautions the author of The Gentlewoman s Companion (1673), one of many early modern conduct books I surveyed

domestic violence act in Uk - 1627 Words

Domestic Violence Act in UK Domestic can be defined in many ways but the simplest meaning is ‘involving the home or family’ whereas violence means an ‘act of aggression as one against a person who resist’. In addition, violence does not relate to relationship problem or issue but is social context of reflection of a man overruling woman. It happens to all walks of people in life despite of age, sex, race, assets and cartography. Notwithstanding, scoop by both male and female endure hurts during intimate relationship, domestic violence is greatly impact by both gender. Before the existence of the Acts and provision protecting the victim from the abuser many victims had suffer severe injury physically and mentally some had resulted death†¦show more content†¦Non- molestation order In section 42 of the family law Act 1996 prohibits one (respondent) from molesting another person who is associated with the respondent include partners and former partners, family relations (including in-law), people who live(d) together, and, people who have children together. For instances forbids the abuser from threatening physical violence, intimidating, harassing, pestering. There is section requesting immediate protection against a child under s 44 of the Children Act 1989. This act may be made for a period of 6-12 months and an arrest can be made if the abuser breaches the order. The victim can however, a non-molestation order which is made in other family cases is terminated as the effect if those trials are withdrawn or dismissed. Occupation Order In section 33- 41 11governs the domicile of the victim and gives them the home rights such as restrain the rights to occupy or visit, force the abuser to move out of the house, avoid the abuser from coming into the house and a 100 meter protection length from the house. As this section can regulates for 6-12 months depending on the courts order. There is also an emergency order in this section which can apply within the last 1week. Magistrates Interpret Order Strictly and Reluctantly To Apply Ouster Clause In section 18 states the ground for magistrates court to give jurisdiction as according to the Domestic Proceeding and Magistrate Courts ActShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And The Criminal Justice System1617 Words   |  7 Pageswill critically analyse the significant changes that have occurred within domestic violence which is viewed as a vital subject within the criminal justice system. It will explore the way that domestic violence has progressively become a concerning issue in the criminal justice system from being relatively acceptable in recent history. In addition to this, the essay will explore legislation changes in relation to domestic violence and how the police have arguably been forced to change their attitudesRead MoreViolence is the Physical Force Prohibited by Law799 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Violence†¦the unlawful exercise of physical force† (The Concise Oxford English Dictionary). How Well Does This Statement Define Interpersonal Violence? One of the most common ways of defining violence is to only consider forms of criminal violence and to argue that violence is the use of force that has been prohibited by law (Riedel Welsh, 2002, p.3). The Oxford dictionary when taking a legal dimension, defines violence as â€Å"the unlawful exercise of physical force†. This definition suggestsRead MoreThe Issue of Domestic Violence and Abuse1204 Words   |  5 Pagesof her own family. (C,J Newton, 2011) Domestic Violence and Abuse can be defined as threatening behavior or controlling behavior and violence of those over the age of 16 whom have been or who are an intimate partner or family member. The abuse can consist of: psychological, emotional, sexual, financial and physical. (GOV.UK, 2013). The main themes of this argument are the political and social attitudes of the subject and how the trends of Domestic Violence and Abuse persuade communities and individualsRead MoreDomestic Violence868 Words   |  4 PagesINFORMATIVE SPEECH: â€Å"What is domestic Violence, how common it is and which are some of the main signs that we can recognize domestic relationships.† â€Å"What do you think that is Domestic Violence?† Before I answer to this question, let me tell you a short story. Her friends describe Maria â€Å"as the perfect girl†. She is beautiful, she is working and she has many friends. However, Maria has many problems in her family. Her father is alcoholic and he is not working to feet his family. So,Read MoreCorporate or State Crime: The Hillborouh Disaster Essay examples913 Words   |  4 Pageshave the power to criminalize or decriminalize acts . The Hillsborough disaster is one of the most serious crimes in the UK which was not seen as a crime but rather labelled as an accidental death. This essay will present the facts and highlight the various legal issues with regards to the Hillsborough disaster that took place on 15 April 1989. It will first of all state the facts of the event, engaging the international human rights provision, domestic legislation and will further analyse the accessRead MoreSmeet Shah. Engl 1100-25. For: Lynda Daneliuk. April 10Th,1675 Words   |  7 PagesSmeet Shah ENGL 1100-25 For: Lynda Daneliuk April 10th, 2017 Methods for counselling the victims of Spousal Abuse Spousal abuse is a problem which exists in many societies around the world. Violence that occurs in any relationship which is romantic in nature and in which one partner seeks to dominate the other partner is called the spousal abuse. This type of abuse occurs in husband-wife relationship, relationship between the partners who are dating each other, with common law spouses and sameRead More4. Examine the Ways in Which Government Policies and Laws May Affect the Nature and Extent of Family Diversity975 Words   |  4 Pagesplanning’. In the following item I intend to discuss how social policies and laws in the UK may have affect the nature and extent of family diversity. 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5.04 Sinclair Snoop for Scoop Free Essays

5. 04 Sinclair: Snoop for Scoop! Part I: 1. Sinclair â€Å"muckrake† for social reform, by uncovering the terrible working conditions people in the meat industries were experiencing. We will write a custom essay sample on 5.04 Sinclair: Snoop for Scoop or any similar topic only for you Order Now After uncovering these terrible conditions Sinclair then wrote â€Å"The Jungle† which made the public aware of the terrible unsanitary working conditions in the meat industry. Soon after, Americans demanded better regulations for the meat industry. 2. The Pure Food and Drug Act was established as a direct result of the public outcry from Sinclair novel â€Å"The Jungle†. 3. As a result of his novel Sinclair wanted to opened the public eyes to the terrible working conditions people were experiencing and how the meat products were being produced. In this he hoped to see changes in meat productions such as healthier productions and working conditions. Sinclair also wanted to help promote socialism. 4. Majority of the public was mortified that their meat was filled with contaminations wanted this problem to be fixed immediately. Some on the other hand saw Sinclair’s book as an exaggeration of what was really going on. Many people began to stop eating meat. 5. ABC News found that the conditions at Food Lion was mortifing. Food Lion was selling food that was rotten washed them with bleach to get rid of the ordor. They also found cheese that was being gnawed at by rats. . Food Lion could not prove the findings were false. 7. The basis of Food Lion’s lawsuit against ABC-News was that they were charged with fraud ,trespassing, and breach of duty. 8. In the jury’s verdict they ruled against ABC News 9. The jurors’ rationale for the verdict was that Food Lion Lion food recieved twice the amount as compensation for wages paid to producers because the jurors’ believed ABC didn’t have to lie to get the information about Food Lion Part II: I do believe journalists have a duty to be â€Å"watchdogs† for the public, but to a certain instinct. I say this because although it is apart of their profession if being a so called â€Å"watchdog† for the public means breaking morals laws then it shouldn’t be done. But then again I feel that we have to be our own â€Å"watchdogs† inorder to know what’s really going on. I’m not sure of the name of the person who post I responded to, but the date of the post I replied to was on Thu Oct 11 09:36:35 2012 How to cite 5.04 Sinclair: Snoop for Scoop, Papers 5.04 Sinclair Snoop for Scoop Free Essays 5. 04 Sinclair: Snoop for Scoop! Part I: 1. Sinclair â€Å"muckrake† for social reform, by uncovering the terrible working conditions people in the meat industries were experiencing. We will write a custom essay sample on 5.04 Sinclair: Snoop for Scoop or any similar topic only for you Order Now After uncovering these terrible conditions Sinclair then wrote â€Å"The Jungle† which made the public aware of the terrible unsanitary working conditions in the meat industry. Soon after, Americans demanded better regulations for the meat industry. 2. The Pure Food and Drug Act was established as a direct result of the public outcry from Sinclair novel â€Å"The Jungle†. 3. As a result of his novel Sinclair wanted to opened the public eyes to the terrible working conditions people were experiencing and how the meat products were being produced. In this he hoped to see changes in meat productions such as healthier productions and working conditions. Sinclair also wanted to help promote socialism. 4. Majority of the public was mortified that their meat was filled with contaminations wanted this problem to be fixed immediately. Some on the other hand saw Sinclair’s book as an exaggeration of what was really going on. Many people began to stop eating meat. 5. ABC News found that the conditions at Food Lion was mortifing. Food Lion was selling food that was rotten washed them with bleach to get rid of the ordor. They also found cheese that was being gnawed at by rats. . Food Lion could not prove the findings were false. 7. The basis of Food Lion’s lawsuit against ABC-News was that they were charged with fraud ,trespassing, and breach of duty. 8. In the jury’s verdict they ruled against ABC News 9. The jurors’ rationale for the verdict was that Food Lion Lion food recieved twice the amount as compensation for wages paid to producers because the jurors’ believed ABC didn’t have to lie to get the information about Food Lion Part II: I do believe journalists have a duty to be â€Å"watchdogs† for the public, but to a certain instinct. I say this because although it is apart of their profession if being a so called â€Å"watchdog† for the public means breaking morals laws then it shouldn’t be done. But then again I feel that we have to be our own â€Å"watchdogs† inorder to know what’s really going on. I’m not sure of the name of the person who post I responded to, but the date of the post I replied to was on Thu Oct 11 09:36:35 2012 How to cite 5.04 Sinclair: Snoop for Scoop, Essay examples

Principle of Project Management for Diversity -myassignmenthelp

Question: Writeabout thePrinciple of Project Management for Cultral Diversity. Answer: Introduction According to me the first module explains the project initiation and its principles and management. There is the institute which teaches the project management through the Project management body of knowledge (PMBOK), which are the standard rules and guidelines for the management of project (Li et al ,2012) .The PMBOK guide helps to achieve the organizational goal project which means that the project should increase the revenue and reduce the costs and improve the efficiency of the work. The second module focuses upon the project management. The module says that to have the knowledge and the skill to determine the best way for the project management is the key asset to any organization. Various project fails either due to the under budget or the time management and both of them comes umber the project management. The third model tell about the project management and also maintain the stakeholders interest (Johansen, Eik-Andresen Ekambaram, 2014). It is crucial to manage and monitor the project in each stage but it is equally important to maintain the stakeholder interest as they are the one who are investing in the project. The fourth model summarizes that every project which is designed has certain risks whether it will be successful or crash in the market; therefore it is the responsibility of the project manger to amylase the risk related to the project and ready with the backup solution if the project face any difficulty in the market. The fifth model deals with the duties of the project manager which is to monitor and control the project at each stage and working to minimize the risk relate to the project (Du et al, 2013). The sixth and the last model talk about the topic closing of the project. It is the phase where the finalizing of the project is done. It is also the important stage of the project as the project manager gains the valuable experience managing the project which will benefit the organization in the future project. Challenges If I am the project manger of a particular organization and I am handling a project with the help of various employee who are involved in the designing the project then the biggest challenge I will face is the lack of communication, as in an organization there is always a cultural diversity which give rise to the lingual problems (De Vries, 2012). Therefore to communicate with each of them in their own language to explain the query sufficiently is the huge challenge. In order to deal with this challenge I need to design a common language which is compatible with the English as it is universal language which can be interpreted by everyone. According to the given requirement for the project management I think I posses all the quality given in the model but the area where I lack is the efficient communication due to the cultural diversity which is the important factor for better leadership style. Leadership style There are various leadership styles for managing the project some of them are: Democratic leadership style Laissez-faire leadership style Democratic leadership style deals with the sharing of the decision making ability among the group members which aim to promote the interest of the group members under that leader. Laissez-faire leadership style deals with giving the power to make decision are shared with the group members. Each member has right to make the decision relating to the project. In the project related to marketing or the scientific project where there are various concepts and laws which the leader may not be aware about and one of the group member is aware in that case he can contribute to the project through the describe leadership style. These two types of the leadership is appropriate as both focus on to give equal right to the group members as they are important member in the realizing the vision of the project manager. References De Vries, R. E. (2012). Personality predictors of leadership styles and the selfother agreement problem.The Leadership Quarterly,23(5), 809-821. Du, S., Swaen, V., Lindgreen, A., Sen, S. (2013). The roles of leadership styles in corporate social responsibility.Journal of business ethics,114(1), 155-169. Johansen, A., Eik-Andresen, P., Ekambaram, A. (2014). Stakeholder benefit assessmentProject success through management of stakeholders.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,119, 581-590. Li, M., Chen, G., Zhang, Z., Fu, Y. (2012, May). A social collaboration platform for enterprise social networking. InComputer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), 2012 IEEE 16th International Conference on(pp. 671-677). IEEE.

Revolution Of 1917 Essay Example For Students

Revolution Of 1917 Essay Towards the end of nineteenth century, and the beginning of the twentieth century, most of Europe was going through a great deal of changes, many new ideas were introduced, causing people to dream of a better life, and more economic stability. Nowhere was this factor as true as in Imperial Russia. â€Å"The basic dilemma facing Alexander II, Alexander III, and Nicholas II was that it was impossible to ignore the demands either of external military security or of internal political stability and that these demands pulled hard in opposite directions. This helps to explain why the policies and governments of the last three Romanov monarchs often seemed crisis-ridded and at cross purposes.† The statement mentioned above basically describes the nature of the events which had taken place during the sixty-two years that separated the succession of Alexander II in 1855, and the fall of the monarchy in 1917. Also when we go deeper into the above mentioned situation, we need to note tha t Nicholas II inherited his Empire at a time when there was much agitation going on among the world powers, partially due to the fact that there was an extremely harsh competition going on throughout the world for territory and political influence. After taking all that into consideration, we also have the fact that Nicholas II was very unprepared to rule his country at the time when he ascended the throne, for the most part because of the unexpected passing away of his father, Alexander III. Then there are constant financial difficulties that Russia faced, mainly, that there wasn’t enough money for everyone. That caused the lives of the â€Å"ordinary people† to be generally classified as poverty stricken. Now to add to the above mentioned situation, factor in: the increasing number of educated people, the rapid industrialization of the country, the constant repression of the government, the Empire’s rapid population growth, the spread of nationalist ideas in a country whose population consists of many different ethnic regions, failure to act assertively on the part of the tsarism, and what we have is a country that is marching straight towards revolution. Yet as always, some factors played a much larger role in stimulating the growth, and then later triggering, the Revolution of 1917. From reading the two assigned texts I came to conclude that the key fundamental roles were: the Russian Worker, the governments’ inability to function as a unitary whole, and lastly World War I. One of the major forces that was responsible for laying the foundation to the Revolution of 1917, was the Russian worker. Russian workers were underpaid, their living conditions, their lifestyles, their demands, and their problems were for the most part overlooked. And the already unstable situation among the millions of unsatisfied workers â€Å"was made far worse by the harsh conditions of exploitation most workers found in the factories. Throughout the period the situation remained almost unbearable for most workers. Wages were low, hours long, factories dangerous, living conditions squalid, discipline brutal†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Also there was little or no job security, employers had the power to hire and fire employees, without giving any explanation for their dismissal, and overall the whole system was designed in order to benefit the employer exclusively. This careless treatment on the part of the employers, was one of the major reasons for the unhappy situation that Russian workers had to endure. That caused them to get angry at the government, since it was the most visible target, and it was blamed for whatever problems one might have been faced with. That’s where the revolutionaries came into place and encouraged the worker to seek alternate means for the fulfillment of their needs. This point is confirmed by many analysts, and in particular made evident by the Bolsheviks, who claim that â€Å"these hard-core workers were the backbone of urban political and social unrest.† This not so large, yet quite turbulent sector of the population was often overlooked by Nicholas II, who was assured that the Russian peasants were the key to the survival of the monarchy. When indeed it was the peasant himself who was leaving his home in the village and becoming the urban worker. Animal Cruelty EssayDominic Lievens, author of Nicholas II: Twilight of the Empire, published his book at St. Martin’s Griffin, New York, NY in 1993. He is a political historian at the London School of Economics, and his specialty is imperial Russia: Russia’s Rulers Before the revolution. Some of his other works are: Aristocracy in Europe: 1815-1914, Russia’s Rulers under Old Regime, Nicholas II: Emperor of all the Russia’s, The Russian Empire and its Rivals, and, Russia and the Origins of the First World War. Lievens is a traditional historian, therefore his approach in writing this book, reflects that model in many aspects. Traditional historians mainly attribute the collapse of the Tsarist regime to World War I. They also believe that the country’s deteriorating was due to inadequate political organization. And that after the collapse of the tsarist regime, the rule was picked up by the Bolsheviks, who were the strongest political party during that time. In writing this book, Lievens, often uses a comparative approach, where he draws comparisons between Nicholas II, and other monarchs. Lieven also draws comparison between the fall of the Imperial Russia, and the collapse of the Communist Russia. He attempts to fit both regimes into a certain pattern where it could aid us in predicting the future, and possibly shine some light on many current and upcoming situations. He practices topical organization in his book, where he has one main topic Nicholas II, and then brakes it down into smaller topics, relating them back to Nicholas II. His main point throughout his book is that, during the reign of Nicholas II, the political instability, and the stagnant atmosphere throughout his constantly changing empire, made ruling very difficult and even impossible in certain aspects, therefore making the Revolution of 1917 inevitable. He also points out that one of the main reasons for Nicholas II’s inability to rule the empire wi th a firm grip, and without so many shifts between policies, is due to his father’s unexpected death, which cut Nicholas short of his training. The latter making him ascend the throne when he hardly knew anything about ruling a country, causing him to be susceptible to many different opinions. Christopher Read, author of From Tsar to Soviets: The Russian People and their Revolution, 1917-21, published his book at Oxford University Press, New York, NY, in 1996. He is a historian at the University of Warwick, UK, and he specializes in Russian Revolution, Russian intelligentsia 1900-1930, Communism, and cultural revolution. Some of his other publications include: Religion, Revolution and the Russian Intelligentsia (1979), and, Culture and Power in Revolutionary Russia (1990). He is a revisionist, which means that he pays more attention to the masses. Revisionists are mainly interested with what the ‘ordinary people’ believed in, and their social and economic history . Read could also be classified as a ‘post-revisionist’, which basically tells us that he is a type of historian who looks at the revolution as something that is in the past. Something which has gone, something that no longer has any importance. In writing this book, he uses thematic organization, which means that he carries a certain theme throughout this book, and branches out from it. His main point was that revolutions are not created by revolutionaries, but by the masses. That the Revolution of 1917 was not created by the Bolsheviks, and their party, but by regular people: peasants, factory workers, etc. History Essays

Animal Abuse Facts and Information

Animal Abuse Facts and Information Within the animal protection movement, the term animal abuse is used to describe any use or treatment of animals that seems unnecessarily cruel, regardless of whether the act is against the law. The term animal cruelty is sometimes used interchangeably with animal abuse, but animal cruelty is also a legal term that describes acts of animal abuse that are against the law. The state laws that protect animals from abuse are referred to as animal cruelty statutes. Abuse Standards for Farm Animals The term animal abuse can also describe violent or neglectful actions against pets or wildlife. In cases of wildlife or pets, these animals are more likely to be protected or are better protected than farmed animals under the law. If cats, dogs or wild animals were treated the same as cows, pigs, and chickens in factory farms, the people involved would likely be convicted of animal cruelty. Animal advocates consider factory farming practices like debeaking, the use of veal crates or tail docking to be animal abuse, but these practices are legal almost everywhere. While many people would call these practices cruel, they do not constitute animal cruelty under the law in most jurisdictions but fit the term animal abuse in many peoples minds. Animal rights activists oppose not only animal abuse and animal cruelty, but any use of animals. For animal rights activists, the issue is not about abuse or cruelty; its about domination and oppression, no matter how well the animals are treated, no matter how big the cages are, and no matter how much anesthesia they are given before painful procedures. Laws Against Animal Cruelty The legal definition of animal cruelty  varies from state to state, as do the penalties and punishments. Most states have exemptions for wildlife, animals in laboratories, and common agricultural practices, such as debeaking or castration. Some states exempt rodeos, zoos, circuses and pest control. Others may have separate laws banning practices like cockfighting, dogfighting, or horse slaughter. If someone is found guilty of animal cruelty, most states provide for the seizure of the animals and reimbursement for expenses for the animals care. Some allow counseling or community service as part of the sentencing, and about half have felony penalties. Federal Tracking of Animal Cruelty Although there are no federal statutes against animal abuse or animal cruelty, the FBI tracks and collects information about acts of animal cruelty from participating law enforcement agencies across the country. These can include neglect, torture, organized abuse and even sexual abuse of animals. The FBI used to include acts of animal cruelty into an all other offenses category, which did not give much insight into the nature and frequency of such acts.   The FBIs motivation for tracking acts of animal cruelty stems from the belief that many who practice such behavior may also be abusing children or other people. Many high-profile serial killers began their violent acts by harming or killing animals, according to law enforcement.

Essay about No N0O No Non on

Essay about No N0O No Non on Essay about No N0O No Non on ACCT 2301 Study Guide Comprehensive Final Exam Chapter 1 Purpose and objectives of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Purpose of financial reporting Purposes of and differences between financial accounting/management accounting/tax accounting Purposes/Authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Accounting Standards Board Chapter 2 3 primary/general purpose financial statements, nature of and reporting periods/dates covered by each. Nature of Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue and Expenses. Impact of financial transactions on individual balance sheet accounts as well as Total Assets, Liabilities and Equity. Application of the Accounting Equation. Underlying theories of the Cost principle, Objectivity principle, and Going-Concern assumption. Concept of Liquidity Computation of Net Income Chapter 3 Nature of debits/credits, impact on assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses. Recording journal entries. Underlying theories of Accrual Accounting, the Matching Concept, Revenue Realization principle, and Expense Recognition rule. Impact of Net Income on owner’s equity and individual accounts affected. Nature of double-entry system of accounting. Nature of Retained Earnings and the financial statement on which it appears. Chapter 4 Purpose of adjusting entries, situations requiring and accounts that are affected by adjusting entries Impact of adjusting entries on net income 4 Types of adjusting entries Preparing adjusting entries Theory of the Realization principle Nature of â€Å"accumulated depreciation† Chapter 5 Determining net income after adjusting journal entries have been made Rollforward of Retained Earnings Nature of dividends and their effect, if any, on the various financial statements Purpose of closing entries and accounts which are affected Preparing closing entries Computing the working capital ratio (current ratio) Chapter 6 Periodic versus Perpetual Inventory systems and how cost of goods sold and ending inventory are determined under each system Computing Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit and the gross profit margin Deciphering Credit Terms and calculating cash discounts Journal entries necessary to record a sale under a perpetual inventory system CHAPTER 7 Determining the adjusted cash balance on the bank reconciliation Nature of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and the financial statement on which it appears Determining the allowance for doubtful accounts based on the balance sheet approach Journal entry necessary to state accounts receivable at their net realizable value, given the amount of uncollectible accounts and the current balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts and the impact on the financial statements Impact of writeoffs of Accounts Receivable on the net receivable balance. Nature and computation of the accounts receivable turnover rate and average days outstanding Chapter 8 – Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold Understand

Your Reading Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Your Reading Experience - Essay Example In addition, all the five works take characters that have a background of African origin. In this essay, the themes of isolation and alienation, materialism and social position, race and African identity will be discussed by means of the five works and their analysis. Othello’s being an Alien in Venice and the gulf of culture, race and complexion—that exists between him and the Venetians—in an important theme in the tragedy in Othello. The theme of race and the themes of isolation and alienation can be combined because it is because of the race that the character of Othello considers himself alienated from the Venetian society. Shakespeare forced his audience to see Othello with the â€Å"bodily eye† of Iago. Othello tries to attach himself to the Venetian society on the basis of universal virtues such as love and loyalty. However, Iago’s attempt in realizing himself as an alien makes him to a step that takes him to his tragedy. Therefore, it is quite clear that Othello has evidently awareness of his race and color as different to Desdemona. This racial difference becomes a cause for his consideration that Desdemona has illicit relationships with Cassio. He also considers himself alienated from a society, which is not his. He tries to be a part of that society but he is always aware of his being different due to which, he is alienated and isolated. Like Othello, the themes of isolation and alienation in Everyday Use can also be assembled with the theme of race. The family of Maggie and Dee has an African background while Maggie remains stick to her traditions and culture while Dee wants to stay away from her culture, which is quite impossible. Dee belongs to African culture and she cannot deny this fact. Dee makes many friends, out of which, no one is sincere to her according to Maggie. Due to this fact, Dee is alienated from the society in which, she lives because of

Language development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Language development - Essay Example Language development in a child is more than just learning to say " dada", "baba", or mama". They have to develop the ability to listen, understand and speak to others. This site explains the different stages in toddlers first years to the subsequent years. Language development involves good vision and auditory skills. . The technique involved in taking a more active role in the child's language development is by talking more often to the child about everyday activities like brushing teeth, drinking milk, etc. keeping eye contact and speaking clearly to a child with a comfortable distance. Stressing on syllables is important and listening to what the child says. If a child has problem in pronouncing some words instead of pointing mistakes repeat the words and sentences. Reading is another technique to improve language development in a child. Eventually it helps a child in writing as well. This site also explains the activities that can help language development in a child like singing songs, making faces, picture books, nursery rhymes, matching games etc.It also explains the importance of cognitive, social, and emotional development. . Language via the Internet: Language development is the task of preparing a language to serve as a tool of literacy and education. Any natural language is already a suitable tool for oral communication. The prophets of doom emerge every time a new technology influences language. It happened in the 15 the century when printing was introduced, then again when the telephone was introduced in 19 th century, and when broadcasting came in the 20 th century: and they gathered again when Internet writing broke several of and spelling, says Crystal. Internet is allowing us to explore... The human languages are known as natural language, artificial languages , constructed languages (individual groups have constructed for practical, experimental, personal or ideological reasons), formal languages, and the programming languages.Language development is the task of preparing a language to serve as a tool of literacy and education. Any natural language is already a suitable tool for oral communication. The prophets of doom emerge every time a new technology influences language. It happened in the 15 the century when printing was introduced, then again when the telephone was introduced in 19 th century, and when broadcasting came in the 20 th century: and they gathered again when Internet writing broke several of and spelling, says Crystal. Internet is allowing us to explore once more. Crystall concludes that a surprisingly small number of new words have been spawned while texting, blogging and other forms have given radical opportunities to develop new stylistic rules. He believes that the new forms of interaction seen in the Internet are far more important than changes in vocabulary, grammar, and spelling. Finally, as the internet becomes more linguistically varied, it also extends a hand to minority languages and it speakers. It helps speakers of minority language to maintain virtual contact through email, chat and instant messaging environments. The recent technologies like email and text messaging will transform language in a way that certain words might become obsolete.

Joint Venture Analysis of Starbucks

Joint Venture Analysis of Starbucks Introduction: In 1971, Starbucks started their journey and now they are operating more than 50 countries in the world. Their total number of store is about 16,706 in 16000 locations around the world. Most of them 8850 stores are operated by the company and the rest of them are licensed store.  [1]  Globalization is a movement toward economic, financial, trade, and connections integration globally. In broader sense, globalisation implies free transfer of capital, goods, and services across around the globe. In business context, cooperation and competitiveness both are embraced by globalization. Major perceptive of depending on each other and shared responsibilities at work across company and nationwide boundaries come from idea of cooperation. The awareness developed by the idea of competitiveness that cooperation without motivation is fruitless to failure and that only practical encouragement can continuous development and growth become a normal way of life.( Globalization of business: practic e and theory by Abbas Ali) Theory of international trade: The exchange of capital, goods, services across international borders or territories is basically international trade. The crucial to the persistence of globalization is in increasing of international trade. The lacking of international trade and it caused limited goods and services produced within their own borders. There are different model of international trade for the business. Ricardian model Ricardian model mainly take in consideration on comparative advantage it is one of the most important concept in international trade theory. In this model, give importance on countries specialization in producing most excellent. The major drawback of this theory is that does not believe factor endowments like labour and capital with respective to country. Heckscher-Ohlin model The Heckscher-Ohlin theory focuses that resources required for countries producing and exporting goods. Accoding to Heckscher-Ohlin theory, a country should used most plentiful and cheapest resources in producing and exporting goods. It has some core assumption: Capital and labour flow freely between sectors Labour and capital may vary between two countries (difference in endowments) Free trade Technology is the same diagonally countries (long-term) Tastes are same.  [i]   Current situation and performance of Starbucks: Starbucks has created a global chain in market industry around the world. This company is operating more than 50 countries and their estimated turnover is about $5300 million in each year. Their main product is coffee and demand of the product is increasing globally. Starbucks cafe is very reputed and around 30 million customer visit in each week. This is one of the credit sides for the Starbucks.  [2]  Currently Starbucks seems a rising part of their business and is going to become a leading global organisation in the world. Companys global market capturing and their effectiveness in ventures made them successful in achieving organizational goals. There are many countries where are operating their business. These are: Australia, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, United Kingdom, and the United States, Bahrain, Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, New Zealand, Oman, and Peoples Republic of China, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sou th Korea, and Switzerland. Their way of attracting customer attention is very important for the business to become worldwide brand that actually helping them to manage partnership of reputed company. This is positive side for Starbucks to move in future and its international market developments. This is one of the strengths for to be a foremost coffee retailer around the world.  [3]   Human resource management evaluation: Human resource management plays an important role in the organisation by managing human resource inside the organisation. In order to improve skills of employees requires learning. It does not matter how the candidate is, they can be best or 100% qualified. It can be solved by human resource management by implementing learning management system. (Beardwell Holden, 1997). Every employee should have the knowledge about the various processes that they can develop skill in specified area. They need to respond 100% in their job. Thats why human resource management and normal management need to cooperate with each other. The companys principle rules mainly focus on employees and how to guide them according to mission of the organisation. Moreover, Starbucks gives facilities to their employees by creating good work environment as well as treat with them with friendly. Starbucks also provide training to their employees for the enhancement of knowledge, attitudes and skills that they need to perform task supplied by the employer. Starbucks also motivate their employee to perform task well. They also informed to their employees about everything. Employees are also capable to work under pressure easily. They also evaluate their employees through various programs as well as developed their employees to compete globally. When they recruit people newly then they must provide training for them.  [4]   External environment analysis (opportunities and threats): Starbucks is operating in more than 30 countries around the globe including United States by Joint venture, licensing and entirely owned. For subsidiary company needs a lot of training, supervising, management assistance and technology transfer for the partner. Product innovation is very effective for them and it came out with new products. Starbucks also focused on diversification. It also entered into alliances with different company to serve coffee. International Business Expansion Strategies of Starbucks: Subsidiary Starbucks Coffee International Inc. started its journey as subsidiary of Starbucks which was formed in 1995.As a subsidiary it is liable to introduce improvement challenges beyond North America which combines stores planning and financing, logics and operational management, merchandising of business, improvisation of skilled and matured mangers of Starbucks international (Kotha and Glassman 2003) and introducing new strategy of business development. The international courses of expansion and strategies are managed by the International Starbucks as a separate owned subsidiary. Two strategies are followed when introducing in a brand new market. Licensing and joint venture are the chosen two. International Joint Venture The joint venture introduces a strategy towards managerial liabilities .A strategy for new business entity comes with shared ownership which is implied by two or more farms. The agenda of venture strategy is mostly for short time period with some particular quoted mottoes. Starbucks (Briscoe and Schuler 2004) is an example of adopting such strategy in business internationally.(Schuler et al 2003) Two or more parent farms which deeply invest resources as well as financial momentum to convince particular aims that introduced International joint ventures(IJVs) which are different organizational entities both in legal and economical perspectives. Joint venture introduces a strategy towards managerial liabilities .A strategy for new business entity comes with shared ownership which is implied by two or more farms. The agenda of venture strategy is mostly for short time period with some particular quoted mottoes. Starbucks (Briscoe and Schuler 2004) is an example of adopting such strategy in business internationally.(Schuler et al 2003) Two or more parent farms which deeply invest resources as well as financial momentum to convince particular aims that introduced International joint ventures(IJVs) which are different organizational entities both in legal and economical perspectives. Manufacturing and foreign joint venture; licensing and joint venture; franchising and joint venture are example of combination market entry strategies. Licensing and joint ventures are the strategies that applied with Starbucks international. Mostly the stores located in USA are owned under corporation, other than USA the stores are under corporation or owned partially in joint ventures (Alexandrides and Bowers2005). Licensing Manufacturing or marketing someones good(s) for international business success depends on licensing rights. The basic way of entering in new location of business through showing positivity to the binding of contract .Such as; licensing the goods, technology help to other farm and absolute services. In return for royalty payment; the corporation sells a particular right to introduce and advertise the good under these criteria. Starbucks does not need to undertake any monetary actions for partnership investment under this particular method. It is an amicable way to get access in international market. Starbucks can also benefit from granting license to a licensee that is more familiar with the market.  [5]   Entry strategies in action: Strategic alternative options for Starbucks: Having analysed the external and internal forces of Starbucks it is now possible to generate three possible future strategic decisions. These strategies will be analysed thoroughly before one of them is recommended as the best way forward. The options I have chosen to analyse are Diversification, Mergers and Expansion. If a business is in diversification, it starts making new products or contribution new services. Businesses can diversify in two ways; related and unrelated. I propose Starbucks attempt related diversification; by this I mean diversification reflecting some connection with the organisations activities. Starbucks is successful in appropriate development method or not: The path chosen by Starbucks is the appropriate way to expand the business globally considering every aspects and expertise of the business. Strategy like licensing and joint venture helped to uplift the quality and service of Starbucks. As mentioned earlier Starbucks adopts the partnership method with a local experienced farm. This method delivers vast opportunities to scrutinise the local consumers more closely. As a result it was easy to cope up with the local consumers expectations and inject success in the business. Alternative methods might be suitable for the company: Strategy like franchising or cross-selling can be elected by Starbucks when entering in a new region. It is more licensing alike. Company like McDonalds which represents the perfect example of franchising. In the scenario of McDonalds, the real company allows franchising terms to other current farms to deliver their goods. Other than North America every business of Starbucks is owned partially. On the other hand, McDonalds is a representation of franchising which is owned by separate corporations. Starbucks may adopt method like franchising. In the franchising method, the relation is more parallel between both parties. In this strategy the franchisee is more controlled by the franchisor. Starbucks use of different methods in different markets: While entering markets the strategy may vary place to place. Before making any further entry to a new market a company must keep certain countable factors to make the investment successful. Internal as well as external facts should not be ignored. Starbucks does assessments like ethical, economical, sociological, industrial positioning and other factors. There are three important groups of facts which are assessed prior accessing in a new market. Environment of business in that very country, environment of home country and important factors of company are the must do three. Political stability of business, conditions like macroeconomics, potentiality of resources, size of the market and internal economical relation are included in host country environment. Factors like expansion of foreign economy, conditions of market and government positivity towards foreign exchange are included in host country environment. Resources of company and capabilities of the farm are included under compa ny specific environment. Development Mode can be combined with other Expansion Methods: Starbucks believes to accumulate different methods to inject success in the business. It adopts the licensing strategy to ensure the quality of the product and services are good enough to please the consumers. Licensing is the way of expanding and at the same time; joint venture applies for the growth or development of the business. Starbucks scrutinises the external countable factors at the entry level of new locations. On the basis of three must do assessments; it considers the strategies that should be undertaken. The best locations and targets are chosen on the result of the analytical assessments. The success of the business depends on the entry level strategy and operation of assessments. The success of the business does not only a result of best location; it is also a accumulated events of proper planning, entry level operation and funding. The home country methods generally come along with the strategies named Corporate and business level.  [6]   Starbucks joint venture and strategic alliance: Starbucks need for joint ventures and strategic alliance to move forward: In 2004, Starbucks was operating in more than 25 countries but now they are operating more than 50 countries around the glove. There are many advantages in being part of a joint venture. Through joint ventures it is possible to gather knowledge about the countrys culture, language, political system, and business systems.  [7]  They are already holding strong joint ventures with good strategic alliance in different countries in the world. They have established strong reputed brand image of their product. They are now getting full culture support from different countries by understanding the need for people, which reflect their good strategy in business. If we compare with the current market situation, we found that their consumptions of coffee is around 50% in Europe with in big tradition of coffee consumption in people And they are good in gaining market share. In Asian market coffee consumption is around 15% with high market impending. Starbucks dont need joint expansion of vent ures because of high dominating power in current international market with established brand name and image. They have huge manpower as well and high standing reputation in the market and they dont need to spend more on advertising.  [8]   Starbucks are now as a top level company in the world and also they are paying high salaries and benefits to their employees. Further if they will go for joint venture their might have the possibility of losing customers. Employees who they are working now do not feel to leave because their way of treating is very friendly with employees by maintaining high standard. They already have strong strategies and good product innovation system because of good holdings in the market. Starbucks are now selling ice cream outside of their different stores and super markets; they are getting good response from there, just because of their established brand name. Starbucks are continuously developing their strategies for running business in different countries around the globe and with high effectiveness. They are also spending more on value chain recruitment and payment to customer service. Starbucks are now finding new locations for the business and their business plans, mission, aims and corporate social responsibilities these all they doing from the part of good strategy they have. Without these they cant move forward and cannot be competitive in the market as well. Factors that can lead to Starbucks success: Innovation Through inducing of environmental friendly products Customer safety maintain Store facilities should be improved Some steps should be taken on-Need employee motivation through incentives and job satisfaction as well. The location of their company must be strategic. They also need to improve corporate social responsibilities though helping farmers in their livelihood as well as their houses, irrigation system etc. The company have focus on pricing strategies by comparing demand of product. They will have to focus on neglected customer and need research on tea speciality market.  [9]   Conclusion: Starbucks has now become leading multi-national company in the world by operating more than 50 countries in the world though establishing a leading global brand. Globally they are established and running their business effectively. They also change the concept of coffee shop into different manner like it can be meeting place, dating place or business place. My research: In 1971, Starbucks started their journey and now they are operating more than 50 countries in the world. Their total number of store is about 16,706 in 16000 locations around the world. Most of them 8850 stores are operated by the company and the rest of them are licensed store. In 2004, Starbucks was operating in more than 25 countries but now they are operating more than 50 countries around the glove. There are many advantages in being part of a joint venture. Through joint ventures it is possible to gather knowledge about the countrys culture, language, political system, and business systems. They are now getting full culture support from different countries by understanding the need for people, which reflect their good strategy in business. If we compare with the current market situation, we found that their consumptions of coffee is around 50% in Europe with in big tradition of coffee consumption in people And they are good in gaining market share. In Asian market coffee consump tion is around 15% with high market impending. Starbucks are now as a top level company in the world and also they are paying high salaries and benefits to their employees. Further if they will go for joint venture their might have the possibility of losing customers. Employees who they are working now do not feel to leave because their way of treating is very friendly with employees by maintaining high standard. They already have strong strategies and good product innovation system because of good holdings in the market. Starbucks are continuously developing their strategies for running business in different countries around the globe and with high effectiveness. They are also spending more on value chain recruitment and payment to customer service. Starbucks are now finding new locations for the business and their business plans, mission, aims and corporate social responsibilities these all they doing from the part of good strategy they have. Without these they cant move forward a nd cannot be competitive in the market as well. To be successful in future Starbucks should focus on employee motivation through incentives and their job satisfaction as well. The location of their company must be strategic. They also need to improve corporate social responsibilities though helping farmers in their livelihood as well as their houses, irrigation system etc. The company have focus on pricing strategies by comparing demand of product.